Today marks a transformation in the world, one of rebirth, renewal and revival: May Day.
The holiday is deeply rooted in a variety of cultures spanning countless regions, each possessing traditions and beliefs unique to each one. While it is difficult to pin down one definite “beginning” of May Day, the common Western origin comes from Roman times, or the Floralia, a celebration of the Roman goddess of flowers, Flora.
During this event, it is documented that rabbits and hares were released into the wild, crop seeds were showered upon onlookers, and sacrifices were made to the goddess Flora to welcome a new season of fertility. As the Romans spread their influence across the Western world, so too did this pagan aspect of their culture.
Today, the Germanic and Celtic traditions are most commonly attributed to May Day, which includes feasts, dancing around a maypole, weaving garlands and the crowning of a “May Queen.” Depending on the region, the spiritual core of the holiday varies; while some use it to pay respect to deities like the Virgin Mary, others simply honor the changing of the seasons. Regardless of origin, all May Day activities are done to commemorate summer, a time of vitality and sun.
May Day is not only a celebration of new seasons, however, for in many countries it is recognized as Labour Day, or International Workers’ Day. Laborers from all over the world use this holiday to hold protests and honor their often grueling contributions to society. In America, the tradition originates from 1886 to observe what would culminate in the Haymarket Affair. During that time, a peaceful protest was held in Chicago to strike for 8-hour workdays, but an unknown protester threw a dynamite bomb at police, resulting in a total of 11 deaths, both civilian and police. Despite America’s official “Labor Day” being on the first Monday in September, there are still events held on May 1st to honor the efforts of past workers.
In all, May 1st is a special day that puts a spotlight on both sides of change— natural and human. Whether around maypoles or in striking crowds, May Day is truly one for the people. Spring has come and sown the seeds of transformation, and now it is time to celebrate the future that will grow from them.
